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Publication : 'Rejuvenation' protects neurons in mouse models of Parkinson's disease.

First Author  Chan CS Year  2007
Journal  Nature Volume  447
Issue  7148 Pages  1081-6
PubMed ID  17558391 Mgi Jnum  J:122762
Mgi Id  MGI:3715410 Doi  10.1038/nature05865
Citation  Chan CS, et al. (2007) 'Rejuvenation' protects neurons in mouse models of Parkinson's disease. Nature 447(7148):1081-6
abstractText  Why dopamine-containing neurons of the brain's substantia nigra pars compacta die in Parkinson's disease has been an enduring mystery. Our studies suggest that the unusual reliance of these neurons on L-type Ca(v)1.3 Ca2+ channels to drive their maintained, rhythmic pacemaking renders them vulnerable to stressors thought to contribute to disease progression. The reliance on these channels increases with age, as juvenile dopamine-containing neurons in the substantia nigra pars compacta use pacemaking mechanisms common to neurons not affected in Parkinson's disease. These mechanisms remain latent in adulthood, and blocking Ca(v)1.3 Ca2+ channels in adult neurons induces a reversion to the juvenile form of pacemaking. Such blocking ('rejuvenation') protects these neurons in both in vitro and in vivo models of Parkinson's disease, pointing to a new strategy that could slow or stop the progression of the disease.
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