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Publication : Pathological angiogenesis is induced by sustained Akt signaling and inhibited by rapamycin.

First Author  Phung TL Year  2006
Journal  Cancer Cell Volume  10
Issue  2 Pages  159-70
PubMed ID  16904613 Mgi Jnum  J:112695
Mgi Id  MGI:3663201 Doi  10.1016/j.ccr.2006.07.003
Citation  Phung TL, et al. (2006) Pathological angiogenesis is induced by sustained Akt signaling and inhibited by rapamycin. Cancer Cell 10(2):159-70
abstractText  Endothelial cells in growing tumors express activated Akt, which when modeled by transgenic endothelial expression of myrAkt1 was sufficient to recapitulate the abnormal structural and functional features of tumor blood vessels in nontumor tissues. Sustained endothelial Akt activation caused increased blood vessel size and generalized edema from chronic vascular permeability, while acute permeability in response to VEGF-A was unaffected. These changes were reversible, demonstrating an ongoing requirement for Akt signaling for the maintenance of these phenotypes. Furthermore, rapamycin inhibited endothelial Akt signaling, vascular changes from myrAkt1, tumor growth, and tumor vascular permeability. Akt signaling in the tumor vascular stroma was sensitive to rapamycin, suggesting that rapamycin may affect tumor growth in part by acting as a vascular Akt inhibitor.
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