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Publication : Mice heterozygous for beta-ENaC deletion have defective potassium excretion.

First Author  Cao XR Year  2006
Journal  Am J Physiol Renal Physiol Volume  291
Issue  1 Pages  F107-15
PubMed ID  16571596 Mgi Jnum  J:109444
Mgi Id  MGI:3628969 Doi  10.1152/ajprenal.00159.2005
Citation  Cao XR, et al. (2006) Mice heterozygous for beta-ENaC deletion have defective potassium excretion. Am J Physiol Renal Physiol 291(1):F107-15
abstractText  The present studies were designed to determine whether mice heterozygous for deletion of beta-ENaC exhibited defects in Na(+)/K(+) transport and blood pressure regulation. In response to an acute KCl infusion, +/- mice developed higher serum [K(+)] and excreted only 40% of the K(+) excreted by +/+ mice. After 6 days on a low (0.01%)-Na(+) diet, the cumulative Na(+) excretion from days 3-6 was greater for +/- mice. This low-Na(+) diet caused higher serum [K(+)] and lower K(+) excretion rates in +/- mice than in +/+ mice, but the rectal potential differences were not different. Analyses of mRNA from mice on this diet showed the expected approximately 50% reduction of beta-ENaC in kidney and colon of +/- mice. Unexpectedly, the level of gamma-ENaC mRNA was similarly reduced. NHE3 mRNA was approximately 30% higher in +/- mice whereas mRNA of the Na-K-2Cl cotransporter was not different. Also unexpectedly, the amount of beta-ENaC proteins was similar in both groups of mice but there was a reduction of one form of gamma-ENaC in +/- mice. These experiments demonstrate that mice heterozygous for beta-ENaC have a small but detectable defect in their ability to conserve Na(+) and a more readily apparent defect in the ability to secrete K(+).
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