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Publication : Loss of tonic T-cell receptor signals alters the generation but not the persistence of CD8+ memory T cells.

First Author  Wiehagen KR Year  2010
Journal  Blood Volume  116
Issue  25 Pages  5560-70
PubMed ID  20884806 Mgi Jnum  J:167386
Mgi Id  MGI:4868156 Doi  10.1182/blood-2010-06-292458
Citation  Wiehagen KR, et al. (2010) Loss of tonic T-cell receptor signals alters the generation but not the persistence of CD8+ memory T cells. Blood 116(25):5560-70
abstractText  The requirements for tonic T-cell receptor (TCR) signaling in CD8(+) memory T-cell generation and homeostasis are poorly defined. The SRC homology 2 (SH2)-domain-containing leukocyte protein of 76 kDa (SLP-76) is critical for proximal TCR-generated signaling. We used temporally mediated deletion of SLP-76 to interrupt tonic and activating TCR signals after clearance of the lymphocytic choriomeningitis virus (LCMV). SLP-76-dependent signals are required during the contraction phase of the immune response for the normal generation of CD8 memory precursor cells. Conversely, LCMV-specific memory CD8 T cells generated in the presence of SLP-76 and then acutely deprived of TCR-mediated signals persist in vivo in normal numbers for more than 40 weeks. Tonic TCR signals are not required for the transition of the memory pool toward a central memory phenotype, but the absence of SLP-76 during memory homeostasis substantially alters the kinetics. Our data are consistent with a model in which tonic TCR signals are required at multiple stages of differentiation, but are dispensable for memory CD8 T-cell persistence.
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