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Publication : Physical and functional convergence of the autism risk genes Scn2a and Ank2 in neocortical pyramidal cell dendrites.

First Author  Nelson AD Year  2024
Journal  Neuron Volume  112
Issue  7 Pages  1133-1149.e6
PubMed ID  38290518 Mgi Jnum  J:346678
Mgi Id  MGI:7614092 Doi  10.1016/j.neuron.2024.01.003
Citation  Nelson AD, et al. (2024) Physical and functional convergence of the autism risk genes Scn2a and Ank2 in neocortical pyramidal cell dendrites. Neuron
abstractText  Dysfunction in sodium channels and their ankyrin scaffolding partners have both been implicated in neurodevelopmental disorders, including autism spectrum disorder (ASD). In particular, the genes SCN2A, which encodes the sodium channel Na(V)1.2, and ANK2, which encodes ankyrin-B, have strong ASD association. Recent studies indicate that ASD-associated haploinsufficiency in Scn2a impairs dendritic excitability and synaptic function in neocortical pyramidal cells, but how Na(V)1.2 is anchored within dendritic regions is unknown. Here, we show that ankyrin-B is essential for scaffolding Na(V)1.2 to the dendritic membrane of mouse neocortical neurons and that haploinsufficiency of Ank2 phenocopies intrinsic dendritic excitability and synaptic deficits observed in Scn2a(+/-) conditions. These results establish a direct, convergent link between two major ASD risk genes and reinforce an emerging framework suggesting that neocortical pyramidal cell dendritic dysfunction can contribute to neurodevelopmental disorder pathophysiology.
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