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Publication : Differential nociceptive responses in mice lacking the alpha(1B) subunit of N-type Ca(2+) channels.

First Author  Hatakeyama S Year  2001
Journal  Neuroreport Volume  12
Issue  11 Pages  2423-7
PubMed ID  11496122 Mgi Jnum  J:103705
Mgi Id  MGI:3610636 Doi  10.1097/00001756-200108080-00027
Citation  Hatakeyama S, et al. (2001) Differential nociceptive responses in mice lacking the alpha(1B) subunit of N-type Ca(2+) channels. Neuroreport 12(11):2423-7
abstractText  The role of N-type Ca(2+) channels in nociceptive transmission was examined in genetically engineered mice lacking the alpha(1B) subunit of N-type channels and in their heterozygote and wild-type littermates. In alpha(1B)-deficient mice, N-type channel activities in dorsal root ganglion neurons and spinal synaptoneurosomes were eliminated without compensation by other types of voltage-dependent Ca(2+) channels. The alpha(1B)-deficient mice showed a diminution in the phase 2 nociceptive responses more extensively than in the phase 1 nociceptive responses of the formalin test. The alpha(1B)-deficient mice exhibited significantly increased thermal nociceptive thresholds in the hot plate test, but failed to increase mechanical nociceptive thresholds in the tail pinch test. These results suggest a crucial role of N-type channels in nociceptive transmission, especially for persistent pain like phase 2 of the formalin test and for nociception induced by thermal stimuli.
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