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Publication : The de-ubiquitinylating enzyme, USP2, is associated with the circadian clockwork and regulates its sensitivity to light.

First Author  Scoma HD Year  2011
Journal  PLoS One Volume  6
Issue  9 Pages  e25382
PubMed ID  21966515 Mgi Jnum  J:177916
Mgi Id  MGI:5296693 Doi  10.1371/journal.pone.0025382
Citation  Scoma HD, et al. (2011) The de-ubiquitinylating enzyme, USP2, is associated with the circadian clockwork and regulates its sensitivity to light. PLoS One 6(9):e25382
abstractText  We have identified a novel component of the circadian clock that regulates its sensitivity to light at the evening light to dark transition. USP2 (Ubiquitin Specific Protease 2), which de-ubiquitinylates and stabilizes target proteins, is rhythmically expressed in multiple tissues including the SCN. We have developed a knockout model of USP2 and found that exposure to low irradiance light at ZT12 increases phase delays of USP2(-/-) mice compared to wildtype. We additionally show that USP2b is in a complex with several clock components and regulates the stability and turnover of BMAL1, which in turn alters the expression of several CLOCK/BMAL1 controlled genes. Rhythmic expression of USP2 in the SCN and other tissues offers a new level of control of the clock machinery through de-ubiqutinylation and suggests a role for USP2 during circadian adaptation to environmental day length changes.
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