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Publication : Neuromotor alterations and cerebellar deficits in aged arylsulfatase A-deficient transgenic mice.

First Author  D'Hooge R Year  1999
Journal  Neurosci Lett Volume  273
Issue  2 Pages  93-6
PubMed ID  10505624 Mgi Jnum  J:59770
Mgi Id  MGI:1352140 Doi  10.1016/s0304-3940(99)00647-3
Citation  D'Hooge R, et al. (1999) Neuromotor alterations and cerebellar deficits in aged arylsulfatase A-deficient transgenic mice. Neurosci Lett 273(2):93-6
abstractText  Arylsulfatase A (ASA)-deficient (-/-) mice and ASA(+/+) controls were constructed as a transgenic model for the lysosomal storage disease, metachromatic leukodystrophy (MLD). One-year-old ASA(-/-) mice showed impaired rotarod performance and altered walking pattern characterized by a shorter pace, later evolving into more severe ataxia with tremor in 2-year-old mice. Examination of cerebellar histology showed that 2-year-old ASA(-/-) mice have lost most of the calbindin immunoreactivity from their Purkinje cell dendrites and show simplified dendritic architecture. Additionally, ASA-deficient mice lost a substantial proportion of their Purkinje cells. Recordings of unitary potentials and stimulation of climbing fibers on cerebellar slices from 2-year-old mice indicated that, although the main cerebellar synapses seem to be present and functioning physiologically, the climbing fibers of ASA-deficient mice may have enhanced effects on Purkinje cell activity. It is concluded that ambulatory dysfunctions in ASA(-/-) mice might be explained by an imbalance in the consequences of climbing fiber signals upon Purkinje cell activity due to selective neurodegeneration within the cerebellum.
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