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Publication : Altered emotionality, spatial memory and cholinergic function in caveolin-1 knock-out mice.

First Author  Gioiosa L Year  2008
Journal  Behav Brain Res Volume  188
Issue  2 Pages  255-62
PubMed ID  18083242 Mgi Jnum  J:131303
Mgi Id  MGI:3773475 Doi  10.1016/j.bbr.2007.11.002
Citation  Gioiosa L, et al. (2008) Altered emotionality, spatial memory and cholinergic function in caveolin-1 knock-out mice. Behav Brain Res 188(2):255-262
abstractText  Neurological phenotypes associated with loss of caveolin 1 (cav-1) (the defining structural protein in caveolar vesicles, which regulate signal transduction and cholesterol trafficking in cells) in mice have been reported recently. In brain, cav-1 is highly expressed in neurons and glia. We investigated emotional and cognitive behavioural domains in mice deficient in cav-1 (CavKO mice). CavKO mice were more anxious and spent more time in self-directed grooming behaviour than wild-type (wt) mice. In a spatial/working memory task, CavKO mice failed to recognize the object displacement, thus showing a spatial memory impairment. CavKO mice showed higher locomotor activity than wt mice, thus suggesting reduced inhibitory function by CNS cholinergic systems. Behavioural response to the cholinergic muscarinic antagonist, scopolamine (2mg/Kg), was decreased in CavKO mice. Few behavioural sex differences emerged in mice; whereas the sex differences were generally attenuated or even reverted in the null genotype. Our data confirm a distinct behavioural phenotype in CavKO mice and indicate a selective alteration in central cholinergic function.
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