First Author | Gioiosa L | Year | 2008 |
Journal | Behav Brain Res | Volume | 188 |
Issue | 2 | Pages | 255-62 |
PubMed ID | 18083242 | Mgi Jnum | J:131303 |
Mgi Id | MGI:3773475 | Doi | 10.1016/j.bbr.2007.11.002 |
Citation | Gioiosa L, et al. (2008) Altered emotionality, spatial memory and cholinergic function in caveolin-1 knock-out mice. Behav Brain Res 188(2):255-262 |
abstractText | Neurological phenotypes associated with loss of caveolin 1 (cav-1) (the defining structural protein in caveolar vesicles, which regulate signal transduction and cholesterol trafficking in cells) in mice have been reported recently. In brain, cav-1 is highly expressed in neurons and glia. We investigated emotional and cognitive behavioural domains in mice deficient in cav-1 (CavKO mice). CavKO mice were more anxious and spent more time in self-directed grooming behaviour than wild-type (wt) mice. In a spatial/working memory task, CavKO mice failed to recognize the object displacement, thus showing a spatial memory impairment. CavKO mice showed higher locomotor activity than wt mice, thus suggesting reduced inhibitory function by CNS cholinergic systems. Behavioural response to the cholinergic muscarinic antagonist, scopolamine (2mg/Kg), was decreased in CavKO mice. Few behavioural sex differences emerged in mice; whereas the sex differences were generally attenuated or even reverted in the null genotype. Our data confirm a distinct behavioural phenotype in CavKO mice and indicate a selective alteration in central cholinergic function. |