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Publication : Altered arachidonate distribution in macrophages from caveolin-1 null mice leading to reduced eicosanoid synthesis.

First Author  Astudillo AM Year  2011
Journal  J Biol Chem Volume  286
Issue  40 Pages  35299-307
PubMed ID  21852231 Mgi Jnum  J:177586
Mgi Id  MGI:5295522 Doi  10.1074/jbc.M111.277137
Citation  Astudillo AM, et al. (2011) Altered arachidonate distribution in macrophages from caveolin-1 null mice leading to reduced eicosanoid synthesis. J Biol Chem 286(40):35299-307
abstractText  In this work we have studied the effect of caveolin-1 deficiency on the mechanisms that regulate free arachidonic acid (AA) availability. The results presented here demonstrate that macrophages from caveolin-1-deficient mice exhibit elevated fatty acid incorporation and remodeling and a constitutively increased CoA-independent transacylase activity. Mass spectrometry-based lipidomic analyses reveal stable alterations in the profile of AA distribution among phospholipids, manifested by reduced levels of AA in choline glycerophospholipids but elevated levels in ethanolamine glycerophospholipids and phosphatidylinositol. Furthermore, macrophages from caveolin-1 null mice show decreased AA mobilization and prostaglandin E(2) and LTB(4) production upon cell stimulation. Collectively, these results provide insight into the role of caveolin-1 in AA homeostasis and suggest an important role for this protein in the eicosanoid biosynthetic response.
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