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Publication : LIMK1 and LIMK2 regulate cortical development through affecting neural progenitor cell proliferation and migration.

First Author  Mao R Year  2019
Journal  Mol Brain Volume  12
Issue  1 Pages  67
PubMed ID  31319858 Mgi Jnum  J:290602
Mgi Id  MGI:6442618 Doi  10.1186/s13041-019-0487-7
Citation  Mao R, et al. (2019) LIMK1 and LIMK2 regulate cortical development through affecting neural progenitor cell proliferation and migration. Mol Brain 12(1):67
abstractText  LIMK1 and LIMK2 are key downstream targets to mediate the effects of the Rho family small GTPases and p21-activated kinases (PAK) in the regulation of the actin cytoskeleton. LIMKs are also critical for synaptic transmission, plasticity and memory formation. Changes in LIMK signaling are associated with several neurodevelopmental and neurodegenerative diseases, including autism, intellectual disability and Alzheimer's disease. However, the role of LIMK signaling in brain development remains unknown. In this study, we used LIMK1 KO and LIMK2 KO mice to investigate the role of LIMK signaling in the cerebral cortical development. We found that these KO mice are reduced in the number of pyramidal neurons in upper cortical layers and this reduction is accompanied by a smaller pool of neural progenitor cells and impaired neuronal migration. These results are similar to those found in PAK1 KO mice and suggest that LIMK-dependent actin regulation may play a key role in mediating the effects of PAK1 and Rho signaling in the regulation of cortical development.
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