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Publication : Cholinergic augmentation of insulin release requires ankyrin-B.

First Author  Healy JA Year  2010
Journal  Sci Signal Volume  3
Issue  113 Pages  ra19
PubMed ID  20234002 Mgi Jnum  J:185415
Mgi Id  MGI:5428410 Doi  10.1126/scisignal.2000771
Citation  Healy JA, et al. (2010) Cholinergic augmentation of insulin release requires ankyrin-B. Sci Signal 3(113):ra19
abstractText  Parasympathetic stimulation of pancreatic islets augments glucose-stimulated insulin secretion by inducing inositol trisphosphate receptor (IP(3)R)-mediated calcium ion (Ca2+) release. Ankyrin-B binds to the IP(3)R and is enriched in pancreatic beta cells. We found that ankyrin-B-deficient islets displayed impaired potentiation of insulin secretion by the muscarinic agonist carbachol, blunted carbachol-mediated intracellular Ca2+ release, and reduced the abundance of IP3R. Ankyrin-B-haploinsufficient mice exhibited hyperglycemia after oral ingestion but not after intraperitoneal injection of glucose, consistent with impaired parasympathetic potentiation of glucose-stimulated insulin secretion. The R1788W mutation of ankyrin-B impaired its function in pancreatic islets and is associated with type 2 diabetes in Caucasians and Hispanics. Thus, defective glycemic regulation through loss of ankyrin-B-dependent stabilization of IP3R is a potential risk factor for type 2 diabetes.
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