| First Author | Gavrilova O | Year | 2007 |
| Journal | Biochim Biophys Acta | Volume | 1768 |
| Issue | 9 | Pages | 2070-7 |
| PubMed ID | 17707334 | Mgi Jnum | J:127047 |
| Mgi Id | MGI:3762709 | Doi | 10.1016/j.bbamem.2007.07.006 |
| Citation | Gavrilova O, et al. (2007) In vivo relevance of Mrp2-mediated biliary excretion of the Amanita mushroom toxin demethylphalloin. Biochim Biophys Acta 1768(9):2070-7 |
| abstractText | To determine which efflux carriers are involved in hepatic phalloidin elimination, hepatobiliary [(3)H]-demethylphalloin (DMP) excretion was studied in normal Wistar rats and in Mrp2 deficient TR(-) Wistar rats as well as in normal wild-type FVB mice, Mdr1a,b(-/-) knockout mice, and Bcrp1(-/-) knockout mice by in situ bile duct/gallbladder cannulation. A subtoxic dose of 0.03 mg DMP/kg b.w. was used, which did not induce cholestasis in any tested animal. Excretion of DMP into bile was not altered in Mdr1a,b(-/-) mice or in Bcrp1(-/-) mice compared with wild-type FVB mice. Whereas 17.6% of the applied dose was excreted into bile of normal Wistar rats, hepatobiliary excretion decreased to 7.9% in TR(-) rats within 2 h after intravenous application. This decrease was not due to reduced cellular DMP uptake, as shown by normal expression of Oatp1b2 in livers of TR(-) rats and functional DMP uptake into isolated TR(-) rat hepatocytes. Tissue concentrations of phalloidin were also not altered in any of the transgenic mice. Interestingly, the decrease of biliary DMP excretion in the TR(-) rats was not followed by any increase of phalloidin accumulation in the liver but yielded a compensatory excretion of the toxin into urine, indicating that hepatocytes of TR(-) rats expelled phalloidin back into blood circulation. |
