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Publication : TBET-expressing Th1 CD4<sup>+</sup> T cells accumulate in chronic lymphocytic leukaemia without affecting disease progression in Eµ-TCL1 mice.

First Author  Roessner PM Year  2020
Journal  Br J Haematol Volume  189
Issue  1 Pages  133-145
PubMed ID  31724172 Mgi Jnum  J:298539
Mgi Id  MGI:6480231 Doi  10.1111/bjh.16316
Citation  Roessner PM, et al. (2020) TBET-expressing Th1 CD4(+) T cells accumulate in chronic lymphocytic leukaemia without affecting disease progression in Emicro-TCL1 mice. Br J Haematol 189(1):133-145
abstractText  Chronic lymphocytic leukaemia (CLL) is associated with alterations in T cell number, subset distribution and function. Among these changes, an increase in CD4(+) T cells was reported. CD4(+) T cells are a heterogeneous population and distinct subsets have been described to exert pro- and anti-tumour functions. In CLL, controversial reports describing the dominance of IFNgamma-expressing Th1 T cells or of IL-4-producing Th2 T cells exist. Our study shows that blood of CLL patients is enriched in Th1 T cells producing high amounts of IFNgamma. Moreover, we observed that their frequency remains relatively stable in CLL patients over a time course of five years. Furthermore, we provide evidence for an accumulation of Th1 T cells in the Emicro-TCL1 mouse model of CLL. As TBET (encoded by Tbx21) is a crucial transcription factor for Th1 polarization, we generated Tbx21(-/-) bone marrow chimaeric mice which showed a lower number of IFNgamma-producing Th1 T cells, and used them for adoptive transfer of Emicro-TCL1 leukaemia. Disease development in these mice was, however, comparable to that in wild-type controls, excluding a major role for TBET-expressing Th1 cells in Emicro-TCL1 leukaemia. Collectively, our data highlight that Th1 T cells accumulate in CLL but reducing their number has no impact on disease development.
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