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Publication : The transcription factor T-bet is essential for the development of NKp46+ innate lymphocytes via the Notch pathway.

First Author  Rankin LC Year  2013
Journal  Nat Immunol Volume  14
Issue  4 Pages  389-95
PubMed ID  23455676 Mgi Jnum  J:194819
Mgi Id  MGI:5474876 Doi  10.1038/ni.2545
Citation  Rankin LC, et al. (2013) The transcription factor T-bet is essential for the development of NKp46(+) innate lymphocytes via the Notch pathway. Nat Immunol 14(4):389-95
abstractText  NKp46(+) innate lymphoid cells (ILCs) serve important roles in regulating the intestinal microbiota and defense against pathogens. Whether NKp46(+) ILCs arise directly from lymphoid tissue-inducer (LTi) cells or represent a separate lineage remains controversial. We report here that the transcription factor T-bet (encoded by Tbx21) was essential for the development of NKp46(+) ILCs but not of LTi cells or nuocytes. Deficiency in interleukin 22 (IL-22)-producing NKp46(+) ILCs resulted in greater susceptibility of Tbx21(-/-) mice to intestinal infection. Haploinsufficient T-bet expression resulted in lower expression of the signaling molecule Notch, and Notch signaling was necessary for the transition of LTi cells into NKp46(+) ILCs. Furthermore, NKp46(+) ILCs differentiated solely from the CD4(-) LTi population, not the CD4(+) LTi population. Our results pinpoint the regulation of Notch signaling by T-bet as a distinct molecular pathway that guides the development of NKp46(+) ILCs.
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