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Publication : beta-Defensin 1 contributes to pulmonary innate immunity in mice.

First Author  Moser C Year  2002
Journal  Infect Immun Volume  70
Issue  6 Pages  3068-72
PubMed ID  12010999 Mgi Jnum  J:76529
Mgi Id  MGI:2179639 Doi  10.1128/IAI.70.6.3068-3072.2002
Citation  Moser C, et al. (2002) beta-Defensin 1 contributes to pulmonary innate immunity in mice. Infect Immun 70(6):3068-72
abstractText  Innate immunity serves as a first line defense in vertebrate organisms by providing an initial barrier to microorganisms and triggering antigen-specific responses. Antimicrobial peptides are thought to be effectors of innate immunity through their antibiotic activity and direct killing of microorganisms. Evidence to support this hypothesis in vertebrates is indirect, based on expression profiles and in vitro assays using purified peptides. Here we investigated the function of antimicrobial peptides in vivo using mice deficient in an antimicrobial peptide, mouse beta-defensin-1 (mBD-1). We find that loss of mBD-1 results in delayed clearance of Haemophilus influenzae from lung. These data demonstrate directly that antimicrobial peptides of vertebrates provide an initial block to bacteria at epithelial surfaces.
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