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Publication : NF-kappa B2 is required for optimal CD40-induced IL-12 production but dispensable for Th1 cell Differentiation.

First Author  Speirs K Year  2002
Journal  J Immunol Volume  168
Issue  9 Pages  4406-13
PubMed ID  11970983 Mgi Jnum  J:76158
Mgi Id  MGI:2178724 Doi  10.4049/jimmunol.168.9.4406
Citation  Speirs K, et al. (2002) NF-kappaB2 Is Required for Optimal CD40-Induced IL-12 Production but Dispensable for Th1 Cell Differentiation. J Immunol 168(9):4406-13
abstractText  NF-kappaB is a ubiquitously expressed transcription factor involved in the regulation of innate and adaptive immunity. As part of studies to define the role of various NF-kappaB family members in Th cell development and maintenance, we infected NF-kappaB2(-/-) and control mice with Leishmania major and followed disease progression. NF-kappaB2(-/-) mice on a normally resistant background develop chronic nonhealing lesions associated with uncontrolled parasite replication and a failure to develop an IFN-gamma response. We show that there are no intrinsic defects in Th cell differentiation in the absence of NF-kappaB2. Indeed, NF-kappaB2(-/-) T cells are able to develop a Th1 phenotype and protect recombination-activating gene(-/-) mice from progressive cutaneous leishmaniasis. We demonstrate instead that the susceptibility of NF-kappaB2(-/-) mice to L. major is the result of an IL-12 deficiency, and we provide evidence for a specific impairment in CD40-induced IL-12 production by macrophages lacking this transcription factor.
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