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Publication : CD169(+) macrophages present lipid antigens to mediate early activation of iNKT cells in lymph nodes.

First Author  Barral P Year  2010
Journal  Nat Immunol Volume  11
Issue  4 Pages  303-12
PubMed ID  20228797 Mgi Jnum  J:158971
Mgi Id  MGI:4441000 Doi  10.1038/ni.1853
Citation  Barral P, et al. (2010) CD169(+) macrophages present lipid antigens to mediate early activation of iNKT cells in lymph nodes. Nat Immunol 11(4):303-12
abstractText  Invariant natural killer T cells (iNKT cells) are involved in the host defense against microbial infection. Although it is known that iNKT cells recognize glycolipids presented by CD1d, how and where they encounter antigen in vivo remains unclear. Here we used multiphoton microscopy to visualize the dynamics and activation of iNKT cells in lymph nodes. After antigen administration, iNKT cells became confined in a CD1d-dependent manner in close proximity to subcapsular sinus CD169(+) macrophages. These macrophages retained, internalized and presented lipid antigen and were required for iNKT cell activation, cytokine production and population expansion. Thus, CD169(+) macrophages can act as true antigen-presenting cells controlling early iNKT cell activation and favoring the fast initiation of immune responses.
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