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Publication : The tissue-resident regulatory T cell pool is shaped by transient multi-tissue migration and a conserved residency program.

First Author  Burton OT Year  2024
Journal  Immunity Volume  57
Issue  7 Pages  1586-1602.e10
PubMed ID  38897202 Mgi Jnum  J:354883
Mgi Id  MGI:7665165 Doi  10.1016/j.immuni.2024.05.023
Citation  Burton OT, et al. (2024) The tissue-resident regulatory T cell pool is shaped by transient multi-tissue migration and a conserved residency program. Immunity 57(7):1586-1602.e10
abstractText  The tissues are the site of many important immunological reactions, yet how the immune system is controlled at these sites remains opaque. Recent studies have identified Foxp3(+) regulatory T (Treg) cells in non-lymphoid tissues with unique characteristics compared with lymphoid Treg cells. However, tissue Treg cells have not been considered holistically across tissues. Here, we performed a systematic analysis of the Treg cell population residing in non-lymphoid organs throughout the body, revealing shared phenotypes, transient residency, and common molecular dependencies. Tissue Treg cells from different non-lymphoid organs shared T cell receptor (TCR) sequences, with functional capacity to drive multi-tissue Treg cell entry and were tissue-agnostic on tissue homing. Together, these results demonstrate that the tissue-resident Treg cell pool in most non-lymphoid organs, other than the gut, is largely constituted by broadly self-reactive Treg cells, characterized by transient multi-tissue migration. This work suggests common regulatory mechanisms may allow pan-tissue Treg cells to safeguard homeostasis across the body.
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