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Publication : The nuclear receptor LXRα controls the functional specialization of splenic macrophages.

First Author  A-Gonzalez N Year  2013
Journal  Nat Immunol Volume  14
Issue  8 Pages  831-9
PubMed ID  23770640 Mgi Jnum  J:204819
Mgi Id  MGI:5543524 Doi  10.1038/ni.2622
Citation  A-Gonzalez N, et al. (2013) The nuclear receptor LXRalpha controls the functional specialization of splenic macrophages. Nat Immunol 14(8):831-9
abstractText  Macrophages are professional phagocytic cells that orchestrate innate immune responses and have considerable phenotypic diversity at different anatomical locations. However, the mechanisms that control the heterogeneity of tissue macrophages are not well characterized. Here we found that the nuclear receptor LXRalpha was essential for the differentiation of macrophages in the marginal zone (MZ) of the spleen. LXR-deficient mice were defective in the generation of MZ and metallophilic macrophages, which resulted in abnormal responses to blood-borne antigens. Myeloid-specific expression of LXRalpha or adoptive transfer of wild-type monocytes restored the MZ microenvironment in LXRalpha-deficient mice. Our results demonstrate that signaling via LXRalpha in myeloid cells is crucial for the generation of splenic MZ macrophages and identify an unprecedented role for a nuclear receptor in the generation of specialized macrophage subsets.
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