First Author | Visekruna A | Year | 2010 |
Journal | Eur J Immunol | Volume | 40 |
Issue | 3 | Pages | 671-6 |
PubMed ID | 20049877 | Mgi Jnum | J:157767 |
Mgi Id | MGI:4436950 | Doi | 10.1002/eji.200940260 |
Citation | Visekruna A, et al. (2010) c-Rel is crucial for the induction of Foxp3(+) regulatory CD4(+) T cells but not T(H)17 cells. Eur J Immunol 40(3):671-676 |
abstractText | The NF-kappaB/Rel family member c-Rel was described to be required for the development of T(H)1 responses. However, the role of c-Rel in the differentiation of T(H)17 and regulatory CD4(+)Foxp3(+) T cells (Treg) remains obscure. Here, we show that in the absence of c-Rel, in vitro differentiation of pro-inflammatory T(H)17 cells is normal. In contrast, generation of inducible Treg (iTreg) within c-Rel-deficient CD4(+) T cells was severely hampered and correlated to reduced numbers of Foxp3(+) T cells in vivo. Mechanistically, in vitro conversion of naive CD4(+) T cells into iTreg was crucially dependent on c-Rel-mediated synthesis of endogenous IL-2. The addition of exogenous IL-2 was sufficient to rescue the development of c-Rel-deficient iTreg. Thus, c-Rel is essential for the development of Foxp3(+) Treg but not for T(H)17 cells via regulating the production of IL-2. |