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Publication : Surface-bound chemokines capture and prime T cells for synapse formation.

First Author  Friedman RS Year  2006
Journal  Nat Immunol Volume  7
Issue  10 Pages  1101-8
PubMed ID  16964261 Mgi Jnum  J:112630
Mgi Id  MGI:3662949 Doi  10.1038/ni1384
Citation  Friedman RS, et al. (2006) Surface-bound chemokines capture and prime T cells for synapse formation. Nat Immunol 7(10):1101-8
abstractText  T cell activation in vivo occurs in a lymphoid milieu that presents chemotactic and T cell receptor signals concurrently. Here we demonstrate that T cell zone chemokines such as CCL21 are bound to the surface of lymph node dendritic cells. Contact with antigen-presenting cells bearing chemokines costimulated T cells by a previously unknown two-step contact mechanism. T cells initially formed an antigen-independent 'tethered' adhesion on chemokine-bearing antigen-presenting cells. The formation of those tethers superseded T cell receptor signaling and immunological synapse formation. However, chemokine-tethered T cells were hyper-responsive to subsequent contacts with antigen-presenting cells. Thus, T cells are costimulated 'in trans' and sequentially after initial engagement with their chemokine-rich environment.
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