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Publication : Hyperresponsive B cells in CD22-deficient mice.

First Author  O'Keefe TL Year  1996
Journal  Science Volume  274
Issue  5288 Pages  798-801
PubMed ID  8864124 Mgi Jnum  J:76974
Mgi Id  MGI:2180693 Doi  10.1126/science.274.5288.798
Citation  O'Keefe TL, et al. (1996) Hyperresponsive B cells in CD22-deficient mice. Science 274(5288):798-801
abstractText  CD22 is a surface glycoprotein of B lymphocytes that is rapidly phosphorylated on cytoplasmic tyrosines after antigen receptor cross-linking. Splenic B cells from mice with a disrupted CD22 gene were found to be hyperresponsive to receptor signaling: Heightened calcium fluxes and cell proliferation were obtained at lower ligand concentrations. The mice gave an augmented immune response, had an expanded peritoneal B-1 cell population, and contained increased serum titers of autoantibody. Thus, CD22 is a negative regulator of antigen receptor signaling whose onset of expression at the mature B cell stage may serve to raise the antigen concentration threshold required for B cell triggering.
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