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Publication : NCAM deficiency in the mouse forebrain impairs innate and learned avoidance behaviours.

First Author  Brandewiede J Year  2014
Journal  Genes Brain Behav Volume  13
Issue  5 Pages  468-77
PubMed ID  24751161 Mgi Jnum  J:223696
Mgi Id  MGI:5660083 Doi  10.1111/gbb.12138
Citation  Brandewiede J, et al. (2014) NCAM deficiency in the mouse forebrain impairs innate and learned avoidance behaviours. Genes Brain Behav 13(5):468-77
abstractText  The neural cell adhesion molecule (NCAM) has been implicated in the development and plasticity of neural circuits and the control of hippocampus- and amygdala-dependent learning and behaviour. Previous studies in constitutive NCAM null mutants identified emotional behaviour deficits related to disturbances of hippocampal and amygdala functions. Here, we studied these behaviours in mice conditionally deficient in NCAM in the postmigratory forebrain neurons. We report deficits in both innate and learned avoidance behaviours, as observed in elevated plus maze and passive avoidance tasks. In contrast, general locomotor activity, trait anxiety or neophobia were unaffected by the mutation. Altered avoidance behaviour of the conditional NCAM mutants was associated with a deficit in serotonergic signalling, as indicated by their reduced responsiveness to (+/-)-8-hydroxy-2-(dipropylamino)-tetralin-induced hypo-thermia. Another serotonin-dependent behaviour, namely intermale aggression that is massively increased in constitutively NCAM-deficient mice, was not affected in the forebrain-specific mutants. Our data suggest that genetically or environmentally induced changes of NCAM expression in the late postnatal and mature forebrain determine avoidance behaviour and serotonin (5-HT)1A receptor signalling.
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