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Publication : FGF21 Regulates Sweet and Alcohol Preference.

First Author  Talukdar S Year  2016
Journal  Cell Metab Volume  23
Issue  2 Pages  344-9
PubMed ID  26724861 Mgi Jnum  J:232861
Mgi Id  MGI:5780355 Doi  10.1016/j.cmet.2015.12.008
Citation  Talukdar S, et al. (2016) FGF21 Regulates Sweet and Alcohol Preference. Cell Metab 23(2):344-9
abstractText  Fibroblast growth factor 21 (FGF21) is a hormone induced by various metabolic stresses, including ketogenic and high-carbohydrate diets, that regulates energy homeostasis. In humans, SNPs in and around the FGF21 gene have been associated with macronutrient preference, including carbohydrate, fat, and protein intake. Here we show that FGF21 administration markedly reduces sweet and alcohol preference in mice and sweet preference in cynomolgus monkeys. In mice, these effects require the FGF21 co-receptor beta-Klotho in the central nervous system and correlate with reductions in dopamine concentrations in the nucleus accumbens. Since analogs of FGF21 are currently undergoing clinical evaluation for the treatment of obesity and type 2 diabetes, our findings raise the possibility that FGF21 administration could affect nutrient preference and other reward behaviors in humans.
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