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Publication : CB<sub>1</sub> cannabinoid receptor drives oocyte maturation and embryo development <i>via</i> PI3K/Akt and MAPK pathways.

First Author  López-Cardona AP Year  2017
Journal  FASEB J Volume  31
Issue  8 Pages  3372-3382
PubMed ID  28428264 Mgi Jnum  J:252177
Mgi Id  MGI:5926042 Doi  10.1096/fj.201601382RR
Citation  Lopez-Cardona AP, et al. (2017) CB1 cannabinoid receptor drives oocyte maturation and embryo development via PI3K/Akt and MAPK pathways. FASEB J 31(8):3372-3382
abstractText  Endocannabinoids have been recognized as mediators of practically all reproductive events in mammals. However, little is known about the role of this system in oocyte maturation. In a mouse model, we observed that activation of cannabinoid receptor 1 (CB1) during in vitro oocyte maturation modulated the phosphorylation status of Akt and ERK1/2 and enhanced the subsequent embryo production. In the absence of CB1, in vivo oocyte maturation was impaired and embryo development delayed. Cannabinoid receptor 2 (CB2) was unable to rescue these effects. Finally, we confirmed abnormal oocyte maturation rather than impaired embryonic transport through the oviduct in CB1 knockouts. Our data suggest that cannabinoid agonists may be useful in vitro maturation supplements. For in vitro fertilization patients intolerant to gonadotropins, this could be a promising and only option.-Lopez-Cardona, A. P., Perez-Cerezales, S., Fernandez-Gonzalez, R., Laguna-Barraza, R., Pericuesta, E., Agirregoitia, N., Gutierrez-Adan, A., Agirregoitia, E. CB1 cannabinoid receptor drives oocyte maturation and embryo development via PI3K/Akt and MAPK pathways.
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