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Publication : ALS-causing SOD1 mutants generate vascular changes prior to motor neuron degeneration.

First Author  Zhong Z Year  2008
Journal  Nat Neurosci Volume  11
Issue  4 Pages  420-2
PubMed ID  18344992 Mgi Jnum  J:136100
Mgi Id  MGI:3795081 Doi  10.1038/nn2073
Citation  Zhong Z, et al. (2008) ALS-causing SOD1 mutants generate vascular changes prior to motor neuron degeneration. Nat Neurosci 11(4):420-2
abstractText  We report here that amyotrophic lateral sclerosis-linked superoxide dismutase 1 (SOD1) mutants with different biochemical characteristics disrupted the blood-spinal cord barrier in mice by reducing the levels of the tight junction proteins ZO-1, occludin and claudin-5 between endothelial cells. This resulted in microhemorrhages with release of neurotoxic hemoglobin-derived products, reductions in microcirculation and hypoperfusion. SOD1 mutant-mediated endothelial damage accumulated before motor neuron degeneration and the neurovascular inflammatory response occurred, indicating that it was a central contributor to disease initiation.
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