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Publication : A carbohydrate-binding protein, Galectin-1, promotes proliferation of adult neural stem cells.

First Author  Sakaguchi M Year  2006
Journal  Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A Volume  103
Issue  18 Pages  7112-7
PubMed ID  16636291 Mgi Jnum  J:109590
Mgi Id  MGI:3629340 Doi  10.1073/pnas.0508793103
Citation  Sakaguchi M, et al. (2006) A carbohydrate-binding protein, Galectin-1, promotes proliferation of adult neural stem cells. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 103(18):7112-7
abstractText  In the subventricular zone of the adult mammalian forebrain, neural stem cells (NSCs) reside and proliferate to generate young neurons. We screened factors that promoted the proliferation of NSCs in vitro by a recently developed proteomics technique, the ProteinChip system. In this screen, we identified a soluble carbohydrate-binding protein, Galectin-1, as a candidate. We show herein that Galectin-1 is expressed in a subset of slowly dividing subventricular zone astrocytes, which includes the NSCs. Based on results from intraventricular infusion experiments and phenotypic analyses of knockout mice, we demonstrate that Galectin-1 is an endogenous factor that promotes the proliferation of NSCs in the adult brain.
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