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Publication : Multiple defects in antigen presentation and T cell development by mice expressing cytoplasmic tail-truncated CD1d.

First Author  Chiu YH Year  2002
Journal  Nat Immunol Volume  3
Issue  1 Pages  55-60
PubMed ID  11731798 Mgi Jnum  J:174337
Mgi Id  MGI:5056340 Doi  10.1038/ni740
Citation  Chiu YH, et al. (2002) Multiple defects in antigen presentation and T cell development by mice expressing cytoplasmic tail-truncated CD1d. Nat Immunol 3(1):55-60
abstractText  For members of the CD1 family of beta(2)-microglobulin-associated lipid-presenting molecules, tyrosine-based motifs in the cytoplasmic tail and invariant chain (Ii) govern glycoprotein trafficking through endosomal compartments. Little is known about the intracellular pathways of CD1 trafficking and antigen presentation. However, in vitro studies with cells transfected with mutant CD1 that had a truncated cytoplasmic tail have suggested a role for these tyrosine motifs in some, but not all, antigenic systems. By introducing a deletion of the tyrosine motif into the germ line, and through homologous recombination in embryonic stem cells, we now describe knock-in mice with the CD1d cytoplasmic tail deleted. Despite adequate surface CD1d expression and the presence of Ii, these mutant mice showed multiple and selective abnormalities in intracellular trafficking, antigen presentation and T cell development, demonstrating the critical functions of the CD1d cytoplasmic tail motif in vivo.
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