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Publication : Cathepsins L and S are not required for activation of dipeptidyl peptidase I (cathepsin C) in mice.

First Author  Mallen-St Clair J Year  2006
Journal  Biol Chem Volume  387
Issue  8 Pages  1143-6
PubMed ID  16895486 Mgi Jnum  J:135860
Mgi Id  MGI:3794687 Doi  10.1515/BC.2006.141
Citation  Mallen-St Clair J, et al. (2006) Cathepsins L and S are not required for activation of dipeptidyl peptidase I (cathepsin C) in mice. Biol Chem 387(8):1143-6
abstractText  The cysteine protease dipeptidyl peptidase I (DPPI) activates granule-associated immune-cell serine proteases. The in vivo activator of DPPI itself is unknown; however, cathepsins L and S are candidates because they activate pro-DPPI in vitro. In this study, we tested whether cathepsins L and S activate pro-DPPI in vivo by characterizing DPPI activity and processing in cells lacking cathepsins L and S. DPPI activity, and the relative size and amounts of DPPI heavy and light chains, were identical in mast cells from wild-type and cathepsin L/S double-null mice. Furthermore, the activity of DPPI-dependent chymase was preserved in tissues of cathepsin L/S double-null mice. These results show that neither cathepsin L nor S is required for activation of DPPI and suggest that one or more additional proteases is responsible.
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