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Publication : KH-type splicing regulatory protein is a new component of chromatoid body.

First Author  Zhang H Year  2017
Journal  Reproduction Volume  154
Issue  6 Pages  723-733
PubMed ID  28871057 Mgi Jnum  J:250234
Mgi Id  MGI:5923335 Doi  10.1530/REP-17-0169
Citation  Zhang H, et al. (2017) KH-type splicing regulatory protein is a new component of chromatoid body. Reproduction 154(6):723-733
abstractText  The chromatoid body (CB) is a specific cloud-like structure in the cytoplasm of haploid spermatids. Recent findings indicate that CB is identified as a male germ cell-specific RNA storage and processing center, but its function has remained elusive for decades. In somatic cells, KH-type splicing regulatory protein (KSRP) is involved in regulating gene expression and maturation of select microRNAs (miRNAs). However, the function of KSRP in spermatogenesis remains unclear. In this study, we showed that KSRP partly localizes in CB, as a component of CB. KSRP interacts with proteins (mouse VASA homolog (MVH), polyadenylate-binding protein 1 (PABP1) and polyadenylate-binding protein 2 (PABP2)), mRNAs (Tnp2 and Odf1) and microRNAs (microRNA-182) in mouse CB. Moreover, KSRP may regulate the integrity of CB via DDX5-miRNA-182 pathway. In addition, we found abnormal expressions of CB component in testes of Ksrp-knockout mice and of patients with hypospermatogenesis. Thus, our results provide mechanistic insight into the role of KSRP in spermatogenesis.
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