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Publication : Deficiency of Perry syndrome-associated p150(Glued) in midbrain dopaminergic neurons leads to progressive neurodegeneration and endoplasmic reticulum abnormalities.

First Author  Yu J Year  2023
Journal  NPJ Parkinsons Dis Volume  9
Issue  1 Pages  35
PubMed ID  36879021 Mgi Jnum  J:350145
Mgi Id  MGI:7662500 Doi  10.1038/s41531-023-00478-0
Citation  Yu J, et al. (2023) Deficiency of Perry syndrome-associated p150(Glued) in midbrain dopaminergic neurons leads to progressive neurodegeneration and endoplasmic reticulum abnormalities. NPJ Parkinsons Dis 9(1):35
abstractText  Multiple missense mutations in p150(Glued) are linked to Perry syndrome (PS), a rare neurodegenerative disease pathologically characterized by loss of nigral dopaminergic (DAergic) neurons. Here we generated p150(Glued) conditional knockout (cKO) mice by deleting p150(Glued) in midbrain DAergic neurons. The young cKO mice displayed impaired motor coordination, dystrophic DAergic dendrites, swollen axon terminals, reduced striatal dopamine transporter (DAT), and dysregulated dopamine transmission. The aged cKO mice showed loss of DAergic neurons and axons, somatic accumulation of alpha-synuclein, and astrogliosis. Further mechanistic studies revealed that p150(Glued) deficiency in DAergic neurons led to the reorganization of endoplasmic reticulum (ER) in dystrophic dendrites, upregulation of ER tubule-shaping protein reticulon 3, accumulation of DAT in reorganized ERs, dysfunction of COPII-mediated ER export, activation of unfolded protein response, and exacerbation of ER stress-induced cell death. Our findings demonstrate the importance of p150(Glued) in controlling the structure and function of ER, which is critical for the survival and function of midbrain DAergic neurons in PS.
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