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Publication : Mir-17-3p controls spinal neural progenitor patterning by regulating Olig2/Irx3 cross-repressive loop.

First Author  Chen JA Year  2011
Journal  Neuron Volume  69
Issue  4 Pages  721-35
PubMed ID  21338882 Mgi Jnum  J:174745
Mgi Id  MGI:5140688 Doi  10.1016/j.neuron.2011.01.014
Citation  Chen JA, et al. (2011) Mir-17-3p controls spinal neural progenitor patterning by regulating Olig2/Irx3 cross-repressive loop. Neuron 69(4):721-35
abstractText  Neural patterning relies on transcriptional cross-repressive interactions that ensure unequivocal assignment of neural progenitor identity to proliferating cells. Progenitors of spinal motor neurons (pMN) and V2 interneurons (p2) are specified by a pair of cross-repressive transcription factors, Olig2 and Irx3. Lineage tracing revealed that many p2 progenitors transiently express the pMN marker Olig2 during spinal cord development. Here we demonstrate that the repression of Olig2 in p2 domain is controlled by mir-17-3p microRNA-mediated silencing of Olig2 mRNA. Mice lacking all microRNAs or just the mir-17 approximately 92 cluster manifest a dorsal shift in pMN/p2 boundary and impairment in the production of V2 interneurons. Our findings suggest that microRNA-mediated repression of Olig2 mRNA plays a critical role during the patterning of ventral spinal progenitor domains by shifting the balance of cross-repressive interactions between Olig2 and Irx3 transcription factors.
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