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Publication : Aminopeptidase A is a functional target in angiogenic blood vessels.

First Author  Marchiò S Year  2004
Journal  Cancer Cell Volume  5
Issue  2 Pages  151-62
PubMed ID  14998491 Mgi Jnum  J:88338
Mgi Id  MGI:3032824 Doi  10.1016/s1535-6108(04)00025-x
Citation  Marchio S, et al. (2004) Aminopeptidase A is a functional target in angiogenic blood vessels. Cancer Cell 5(2):151-62
abstractText  We show that a membrane-associated protease, aminopeptidase A (APA), is upregulated and enzymatically active in blood vessels of human tumors. To gain mechanistic insight, we evaluated angiogenesis in APA null mice. We found that, although these mice develop normally, they fail to mount the expected angiogenic response to hypoxia or growth factors. We then isolated peptide inhibitors of APA from a peptide library and show that they specifically bind to and inhibit APA, suppress migration and proliferation of endothelial cells, inhibit angiogenesis, and home to tumor blood vessels. Finally, we successfully treated tumor-bearing mice with APA binding peptides or anti-APA blocking monoclonal antibodies. These data show that APA is a regulator of blood vessel formation, and can serve as a functional vascular target.
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