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Publication : Histamine promotes osteoclastogenesis through the differential expression of histamine receptors on osteoclasts and osteoblasts.

First Author  Biosse-Duplan M Year  2009
Journal  Am J Pathol Volume  174
Issue  4 Pages  1426-34
PubMed ID  19264900 Mgi Jnum  J:147090
Mgi Id  MGI:3839210 Doi  10.2353/ajpath.2009.080871
Citation  Biosse-Duplan M, et al. (2009) Histamine promotes osteoclastogenesis through the differential expression of histamine receptors on osteoclasts and osteoblasts. Am J Pathol 174(4):1426-34
abstractText  In addition to the numerous roles of histamine in both the immune and nervous systems, previous studies have suggested that this bioamine might also be involved in bone metabolism. Following our observations of impaired bone resorption in ovariectomized rats after histamine receptor antagonist treatment, we focused in this study on osteoclasts and osteoclast precursors. We looked for a direct action of histamine on these cells using both in vivo and in vitro approaches. In vivo, we triggered a remodeling sequence in rat mandibular bone and treated the animals with either histamine or histamine receptor antagonists. Histamine was shown to increase the number of osteoclasts and osteoclast precursors whereas antagonists of histamine receptor-1 and -2 decreased both osteoclast recruitment and resorption. In vitro, spleen cells from histamine-deficient mice were treated with receptor activator for nuclear factor kappa B ligand and macrophage colony stimulating factor, giving rise to both reduced numbers of osteoclasts and decreased resorption on dentin slices. Histamine enhanced resorption in these cultures in a dose-dependent manner. In addition, we identified osteoclast precursors as a source of histamine. In contrast, histamine increased the receptor activator for nuclear factor kappa B ligand/osteoprotegerin ratio in primary osteoblasts that did not secrete histamine. We observed a differential expression of histamine receptor-1 and -2 mRNAs in both primary osteoclasts and osteoblasts, confirming their functional roles with selective antagonists. Thus, histamine acts directly on osteoclasts, osteoclast precursors, and osteoblasts, promoting osteoclastogenesis through autocrine/paracrine mechanisms.
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