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Publication : Loss of TACI causes fatal lymphoproliferation and autoimmunity, establishing TACI as an inhibitory BLyS receptor.

First Author  Seshasayee D Year  2003
Journal  Immunity Volume  18
Issue  2 Pages  279-88
PubMed ID  12594954 Mgi Jnum  J:82331
Mgi Id  MGI:2652299 Doi  10.1016/s1074-7613(03)00025-6
Citation  Seshasayee D, et al. (2003) Loss of TACI causes fatal lymphoproliferation and autoimmunity, establishing TACI as an inhibitory BLyS receptor. Immunity 18(2):279-88
abstractText  BLys , a key cytokine that sustains B cell maturation and tolerance, binds three receptors: BR3, BCMA, and TACI. Results from knockout mice implicate a major functional role for BR3 and a redundant one for BCMA in B cell function. TACI's role is controversial based on defects in TI antibody responses accompanied by B cell hyperplasia in knockout mice. We have presently characterized a precise role for TACI in vivo. TACI(-/-) mice develop fatal autoimmune glomerulonephritis, proteinurea, and elevated levels of circulating autoantibodies. Treatment of B cells with TACI agonistic antibodies inhibits proliferation in vitro and activation of a chimeric receptor containing the TACI intracellular domain induces apoptosis. These results demonstrate the critical requirement for TACI in regulating B cell homeostasis.
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