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Publication : Mice devoid of the glial fibrillary acidic protein develop normally and are susceptible to scrapie prions.

First Author  Gomi H Year  1995
Journal  Neuron Volume  14
Issue  1 Pages  29-41
PubMed ID  7826639 Mgi Jnum  J:22502
Mgi Id  MGI:70365 Doi  10.1016/0896-6273(95)90238-4
Citation  Gomi H, et al. (1995) Mice devoid of the glial fibrillary acidic protein develop normally and are susceptible to scrapie prions. Neuron 14(1):29-41
abstractText  Glial fibrillary acidic protein (GFAP) is an intermediate filament protein specifically expressed in astrocytes in the CNS. To examine the function of GFAP in vivo, the Gfap gene was disrupted by gene targeting in embryonic stem cells. Mice homozygous for the mutation were completely devoid of GFAP but exhibited normal development and showed no obvious anatomical abnormalities in the CNS. When inoculated with infectious scrapie prions, the mutant mice exhibited neuropathological changes typical of prion diseases. Infectious prions accumulated in brains of the mutant mice to a degree similar to that in control littermates. These results suggest that GFAP is not essential for the morphogenesis of the CNS or for astrocytic responses against neuronal injury. The results argue against the hypothesis that GFAP plays a crucial role in the pathogenesis of prion diseases.
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