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Publication : Laminar specificity of local circuits in barrel cortex of ephrin-A5 knockout mice.

First Author  Yabuta NH Year  2000
Journal  J Neurosci Volume  20
Issue  15 Pages  RC88
PubMed ID  10899175 Mgi Jnum  J:70429
Mgi Id  MGI:2137199 Doi  10.1523/JNEUROSCI.20-15-j0005.2000
Citation  Yabuta NH, et al. (2000) Laminar specificity of local circuits in barrel cortex of ephrin-A5 knockout mice. J Neurosci 20(15):RC88
abstractText  Cortical circuits are characterized by layer-specific axonal arbors. Molecular laminar cues are believed to direct the development of this specificity. We have tested the hypothesis that ephrin-A5 is responsible for preventing layer 2/3 pyramidal cell axons from branching within layer 4 (Castellani et al., 1998) by assessing the laminar specificity of axonal arbors in ephrin-A5 knockout mice. We find that in barrel cortex of knockout mice, layer 2/3 pyramidal neurons form axonal arbors specifically in layers 2/3 and 5, avoiding layer 4. This pattern of arborization is indistinguishable from that of wild-type littermates. Furthermore, we find that in wild-type mice, laminar patterns of ephrin-A5 expression differ between cortical areas despite the similarity of layer-specific local cortical circuits across areas. Most notably, ephrin-A5 is not expressed preferentially in layer 4 of wild-type mouse barrel cortex. We conclude that ephrin-A5 is not responsible for preventing the development of layer 2/3 pyramidal cell axonal arbors in layer 4 of mouse barrel cortex. These observations also suggest that if ephrin-A5 plays a role in the emergence of layer-specific circuits, that role must differ between cortical areas.
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