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Publication : Allele-specific silencing of mutant Myh6 transcripts in mice suppresses hypertrophic cardiomyopathy.

First Author  Jiang J Year  2013
Journal  Science Volume  342
Issue  6154 Pages  111-4
PubMed ID  24092743 Mgi Jnum  J:201121
Mgi Id  MGI:5511059 Doi  10.1126/science.1236921
Citation  Jiang J, et al. (2013) Allele-Specific Silencing of Mutant Myh6 Transcripts in Mice Suppresses Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy. Science 342(6154):111-114
abstractText  Dominant mutations in sarcomere proteins such as the myosin heavy chains (MHC) are the leading genetic causes of human hypertrophic cardiomyopathy (HCM) and dilated cardiomyopathy. We found that expression of the HCM-causing cardiac MHC gene (Myh6) R403Q mutation in mice can be selectively silenced by an RNA interference (RNAi) cassette delivered by an adeno-associated virus vector. RNAi-transduced MHC403/+ mice developed neither hypertrophy nor myocardial fibrosis, the pathologic manifestations of HCM, for at least 6 months. Because inhibition of HCM was achieved by only a 25% reduction in the levels of the mutant transcripts, we suggest that the variable clinical phenotype in HCM patients reflects allele-specific expression and that partial silencing of mutant transcripts may have therapeutic benefit.
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