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Publication : Plzf regulates germline progenitor self-renewal by opposing mTORC1.

First Author  Hobbs RM Year  2010
Journal  Cell Volume  142
Issue  3 Pages  468-79
PubMed ID  20691905 Mgi Jnum  J:167931
Mgi Id  MGI:4881375 Doi  10.1016/j.cell.2010.06.041
Citation  Hobbs RM, et al. (2010) Plzf regulates germline progenitor self-renewal by opposing mTORC1. Cell 142(3):468-79
abstractText  Hyperactivity of mTORC1, a key mediator of cell growth, leads to stem cell depletion, although the underlying mechanisms are poorly defined. Using spermatogonial progenitor cells (SPCs) as a model system, we show that mTORC1 impairs stem cell maintenance by a negative feedback from mTORC1 to receptors required to transduce niche-derived signals. We find that SPCs lacking Plzf, a transcription factor essential for SPC maintenance, have enhanced mTORC1 activity. Aberrant mTORC1 activation in Plzf(-/-) SPCs inhibits their response to GDNF, a growth factor critical for SPC self-renewal, via negative feedback at the level of the GDNF receptor. Plzf opposes mTORC1 activity by inducing expression of the mTORC1 inhibitor Redd1. Thus, we identify the mTORC1-Plzf functional interaction as a critical rheostat for maintenance of the spermatogonial pool and propose a model whereby negative feedback from mTORC1 to the GDNF receptor balances SPC growth with self-renewal.
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