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Publication : Impairment of antigen-specific T-cell priming in mice lacking CD40 ligand.

First Author  Grewal IS Year  1995
Journal  Nature Volume  378
Issue  6557 Pages  617-20
PubMed ID  8524395 Mgi Jnum  J:91283
Mgi Id  MGI:3046382 Doi  10.1038/378617a0
Citation  Grewal IS, et al. (1995) Impairment of antigen-specific T-cell priming in mice lacking CD40 ligand. Nature 378(6557):617-20
abstractText  Lack of functional expression of CD40 ligand (CD40L) on T cells results in hyper-IgM syndrome (HIGM1), a human immunodeficiency associated with a severely impaired humoral immune response that is consistent with defects in B-cell responses. Patients also succumb to recurrent opportunistic infections such as Pneumocystis carinii and Cryptosporidial diarrhoea, suggesting that T-cell functions are also compromised in these individuals, but so far this has not been explained. We have previously shown that mice deficient for CD40L, like HIGM1 patients, show grossly abnormal humoral responses. Here we report that CD40L-deficient mice are defective in antigen-specific T-cell responses. Adoptively transferred antigen-specific CD4+ T cells lacking CD40L failed to expand upon antigen challenge of the recipients, showing that expression of CD40L on T cells is required for in vivo priming of CD4+ T cells and therefore for the initiation of specific T-cell immune responses.
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