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Publication : The autoimmune regulator directly controls the expression of genes critical for thymic epithelial function.

First Author  Ruan QG Year  2007
Journal  J Immunol Volume  178
Issue  11 Pages  7173-80
PubMed ID  17513766 Mgi Jnum  J:147835
Mgi Id  MGI:3842270 Doi  10.4049/jimmunol.178.11.7173
Citation  Ruan QG, et al. (2007) The autoimmune regulator directly controls the expression of genes critical for thymic epithelial function. J Immunol 178(11):7173-80
abstractText  The autoimmune regulator (Aire) gene plays an essential role in negative selection of T cells and deletion of autoreactive T cells in the thymus. The defect in thymic selection in Aire(-/-) mice was attributed to the repressed expression of tissue-specific Ags in the thymic epithelial cells and defective Ag presentation; however, the molecular mechanism underlying these functions has been elusive. Using the chromatin immunoprecipitation technique, we demonstrate here that Aire binds in vivo to specific DNA sequence motifs and directly regulates thymic expression of genes important for thymic functions including expression of autoantigens, cytokines, transcription factors, and posttranslational modifiers. These results unambiguously established Aire as a key transcriptional regulator of the immune system.
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