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Publication : Inhibition of degranulation and interleukin-6 production in mast cells derived from mice deficient in protein kinase Cbeta.

First Author  Nechushtan H Year  2000
Journal  Blood Volume  95
Issue  5 Pages  1752-7
PubMed ID  10688834 Mgi Jnum  J:110361
Mgi Id  MGI:3640060 Doi  10.1182/blood.v95.5.1752.005k18_1752_1757
Citation  Nechushtan H, et al. (2000) Inhibition of degranulation and interleukin-6 production in mast cells derived from mice deficient in protein kinase Cbeta. Blood 95(5):1752-7
abstractText  The antigen-mediated activation of mast cells by means of IgE antibodies bound to the cell surface leads to direct interactions between FcepsilonRI receptor cytoplasmic domains and various intracellular proteins. These interactions initiate diverse signal-transduction pathways, and the activation of these pathways results in the immediate release of proinflammatory agents. A delayed response also occurs and includes the release of various cytokines. It is clear that the activation of kinases is a requirement for the exocytosis observed in mast cells. In addition to the tyrosine phosphorylation of the affected system by soluble tyrosine kinases, activity of protein kinase C (PKC) results in serine or threonine phosphorylation of multiple protein substrates. In this study, we found that mast cells derived from PKCbeta-deficient mice produce less interleukin 6 in response to IgE-Ag. The inhibition of exocytosis in the PKCbeta-deficient mast cells occurred whether the stimuli were due to the aggregation of the mast cell surface FcepsilonRI or to the calcium ionophore, ionomycin. However, no significant changes were observed in the proliferative response of the mast cells to interleukin 3 (IL-3) or in their apoptotic rate after IL-3 depletion. (Blood. 2000;95:1752-1757)
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