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Publication : Transcriptional regulator early growth response gene 2 (Egr2) is required for T cell anergy in vitro and in vivo.

First Author  Zheng Y Year  2012
Journal  J Exp Med Volume  209
Issue  12 Pages  2157-63
PubMed ID  23129747 Mgi Jnum  J:190973
Mgi Id  MGI:5451112 Doi  10.1084/jem.20120342
Citation  Zheng Y, et al. (2012) Transcriptional regulator early growth response gene 2 (Egr2) is required for T cell anergy in vitro and in vivo. J Exp Med 209(12):2157-63
abstractText  T cell receptor engagement in the absence of costimulation results in a hyporesponsive state termed anergy. Understanding the transcriptional regulation of other T cell differentiation states has provided critical information regarding the biology of T cell regulation in vivo. However, the transcriptional regulation of T cell anergy has been poorly understood. Using the key anergy target gene diacylglycerol kinase (DGK) alpha as a focal point, we identified early growth response gene 2 (Egr2) as a central transcription factor that regulates the anergic state. Conditional Egr2 deletion in peripheral T cells abolishes induced expression of DGK-alpha and other anergy genes and restores Ras/MAPK signaling, IL-2 production, and proliferation upon attempted anergy induction. Using superantigen- and tumor-induced anergy models, we found that Egr2 is necessary for anergy induction in vivo. Collectively, our results implicate Egr2 as an essential transcriptional regulator of the T cell anergy program.
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