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Publication : Tyrosine sulfation of native mouse Psgl-1 is required for optimal leukocyte rolling on P-selectin in vivo.

First Author  Westmuckett AD Year  2011
Journal  PLoS One Volume  6
Issue  5 Pages  e20406
PubMed ID  21633705 Mgi Jnum  J:172569
Mgi Id  MGI:5008317 Doi  10.1371/journal.pone.0020406
Citation  Westmuckett AD, et al. (2011) Tyrosine sulfation of native mouse psgl-1 is required for optimal leukocyte rolling on p-selectin in vivo. PLoS One 6(5):e20406
abstractText  BACKGROUND: We recently demonstrated that tyrosine sulfation is an important contributor to monocyte recruitment and retention in a mouse model of atherosclerosis. P-selectin glycoprotein ligand-1 (Psgl-1) is tyrosine-sulfated in mouse monocyte/macrophages and its interaction with P-selectin is important in monocyte recruitment in atherosclerosis. However, whether tyrosine sulfation is required for the P-selectin binding function of mouse Psgl-1 is unknown. Here we test the function of native Psgl-1 expressed in leukocytes lacking endogenous tyrosylprotein sulfotransferase (TPST) activity. METHODOLOGY/PRINCIPAL FINDINGS: Psgl-1 function was assessed by examining P-selectin dependent leukocyte rolling in post-capillary venules of C57BL6 mice transplanted with hematopoietic progenitors from wild type (WT-->B6) or Tpst1;Tpst2 double knockout mice (Tpst DKO-->B6) which lack TPST activity. We observed that rolling flux fractions were lower and leukocyte rolling velocities were higher in Tpst DKO-->B6 venules compared to WT-->B6 venules. Similar results were observed on immobilized P-selectin in vitro. Finally, Tpst DKO leukocytes bound less P-selectin than wild type leukocytes despite equivalent surface expression of Psgl-1. CONCLUSIONS/SIGNIFICANCE: These findings provide direct and convincing evidence that tyrosine sulfation is required for optimal function of mouse Psgl-1 in vivo and suggests that tyrosine sulfation of Psgl-1 contributes to the development of atherosclerosis.
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