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Publication : GRK5 deficiency decreases diet-induced obesity and adipogenesis.

First Author  Wang F Year  2012
Journal  Biochem Biophys Res Commun Volume  421
Issue  2 Pages  312-7
PubMed ID  22507984 Mgi Jnum  J:183922
Mgi Id  MGI:5319565 Doi  10.1016/j.bbrc.2012.04.006
Citation  Wang F, et al. (2012) GRK5 deficiency decreases diet-induced obesity and adipogenesis. Biochem Biophys Res Commun 421(2):312-7
abstractText  Identification of the protein factors that regulate the adipogenesis and lipid metabolism of adipose tissue is critical for the understanding of the physiology and pathology of obesity and energy homeostasis. In this study, we found that G protein coupled receptor (GPCR) kinase 5 (GRK5) was expressed at a relatively high level in the white adipose tissue. When fed on a high-fat diet, GRK5(-/-) mice gained significantly less weight and had decreased WAT mass than their wild type littermates, which could not be attributed to alterations in food consumption or energy expenditure. However, GRK5(-/-) mice showed a 30-70% decreased expression of lipid metabolism and adipogenic genes in WAT. Moreover, GRK5(-/-) embryonic fibroblasts and preadipocytes exhibited 40-70% decreased expression of adipogenic genes and impaired adipocyte differentiation when induced in vitro. Taken together, these results suggest that GRK5 is an important regulator of adipogenesis and is crucial for the development of diet-induced obesity.
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