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Publication : JNK-interacting protein 1 mediates Alzheimer's-like pathological features in AICD-transgenic mice.

First Author  Margevicius DR Year  2015
Journal  Neurobiol Aging Volume  36
Issue  8 Pages  2370-9
PubMed ID  26022769 Mgi Jnum  J:224473
Mgi Id  MGI:5662331 Doi  10.1016/j.neurobiolaging.2015.04.013
Citation  Margevicius DR, et al. (2015) JNK-interacting protein 1 mediates Alzheimer's-like pathological features in AICD-transgenic mice. Neurobiol Aging 36(8):2370-9
abstractText  Amyloid precursor protein, which generates amyloid beta peptides, is intimately associated with Alzheimer's disease (AD) pathogenesis. We previously showed that transgenic mice overexpressing amyloid precursor protein intracellular domain (AICD), a peptide generated simultaneously with amyloid beta, develop AD-like pathologies, including hyperphosphorylated tau, loss of synapses, and memory impairments. AICD is known to bind c-Jun N-terminal kinase (JNK)-interacting protein 1 (JIP1), a scaffold protein that associates with and activates JNK. The aim of this study was to examine the role of JIP1 in AICD-induced AD-like pathologies in vivo, since the JNK pathway is aberrantly activated in AD brains and contributes to AD pathologies. We generated AICD-Tg mice lacking the JIP1 gene (AICD; JIP1(-/-)) and found that although AICD; JIP1(-/-) mice exhibit increased AICD, the absence of JIP1 results in decreased levels of hyperphosphorylated tau and activated JNK. AICD; JIP1(-/-) mice are also protected from synaptic loss and show improved performance in behavioral tests. These results suggest that JIP1 mediates AD-like pathologies in AICD-Tg mice and that JNK signaling may contribute to amyloid-independent mechanisms of AD pathogenesis.
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