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Publication : Vitamin D receptor interacts with NLRP3 to restrict the allergic response.

First Author  Huang H Year  2018
Journal  Clin Exp Immunol Volume  194
Issue  1 Pages  17-26
PubMed ID  30260469 Mgi Jnum  J:321153
Mgi Id  MGI:6883502 Doi  10.1111/cei.13164
Citation  Huang H, et al. (2018) Vitamin D receptor interacts with NLRP3 to restrict the allergic response. Clin Exp Immunol 194(1):17-26
abstractText  Vitamin D receptor (VDR) mediates various biochemical activities between the cytoplasm and the nucleus in the cell. The nucleotide-binding, oligomerization domain (NOD)-like receptor family, pyrin domain containing 3 (NLRP3) protein is involved in the T helper type 2 (Th2) response. This study tests a hypothesis that VDR interacts with NLRP3 to restrict the Th2-biased response. In this study, VDR(-/-) mice and WT (WT) mice were used. Th2 cell differentiation between VDR(-/-) mice and WT mice was observed. We observed that CD4(+) T cell activation was higher in VDR(-/-) mice. The VDR(-/-)CD4(+) T cells were prone to Th2 polarization. VDR(-/-) mice produced more immunoglobulin (Ig)E. VDR bound NLRP3 to prevent Th2 differentiation by restricting IL4 gene transcription. Th2 biased inflammation spontaneously developed in the intestine of VDR(-/-) mice. In conclusion, VDR binds NLRP3 to restrict IL4 gene transcription and prevent biased Th2 polarization.
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