First Author | Wang Y | Year | 2012 |
Journal | Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A | Volume | 109 |
Issue | 22 | Pages | 8501-4 |
PubMed ID | 22592802 | Mgi Jnum | J:184751 |
Mgi Id | MGI:5426282 | Doi | 10.1073/pnas.1206054109 |
Citation | Wang Y, et al. (2012) Development of experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis (EAE) in mice requires vitamin D and the vitamin D receptor. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 109(22):8501-4 |
abstractText | The development of experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis (EAE), a model of multiple sclerosis, has been studied in mice that were (i) vitamin D-deficient, (ii) minus the vitamin D receptor, (iii) minus a vitamin D 25-hydroxylase, and (iv) minus the vitamin D 25-hydroxyvitamin D-1alpha-hydroxylase. EAE development was markedly suppressed in mice lacking the vitamin D receptor and partially suppressed in vitamin D-insufficient mice. However, the absence of either of the two key hydroxylases (i.e., 25-hydroxylase and 1alpha-hydroxylase) neither inhibits nor enhances the development of EAE. These results indicate that vitamin D and the vitamin D receptor are required for the development of EAE. The results also suggest that 1,25-dihydroxyvitamin D(3) may not play a role in this autoimmune response. |