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Publication : Development of experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis (EAE) in mice requires vitamin D and the vitamin D receptor.

First Author  Wang Y Year  2012
Journal  Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A Volume  109
Issue  22 Pages  8501-4
PubMed ID  22592802 Mgi Jnum  J:184751
Mgi Id  MGI:5426282 Doi  10.1073/pnas.1206054109
Citation  Wang Y, et al. (2012) Development of experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis (EAE) in mice requires vitamin D and the vitamin D receptor. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 109(22):8501-4
abstractText  The development of experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis (EAE), a model of multiple sclerosis, has been studied in mice that were (i) vitamin D-deficient, (ii) minus the vitamin D receptor, (iii) minus a vitamin D 25-hydroxylase, and (iv) minus the vitamin D 25-hydroxyvitamin D-1alpha-hydroxylase. EAE development was markedly suppressed in mice lacking the vitamin D receptor and partially suppressed in vitamin D-insufficient mice. However, the absence of either of the two key hydroxylases (i.e., 25-hydroxylase and 1alpha-hydroxylase) neither inhibits nor enhances the development of EAE. These results indicate that vitamin D and the vitamin D receptor are required for the development of EAE. The results also suggest that 1,25-dihydroxyvitamin D(3) may not play a role in this autoimmune response.
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