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Publication : A dynein mutation attenuates motor neuron degeneration in SOD1(G93A) mice.

First Author  Teuchert M Year  2006
Journal  Exp Neurol Volume  198
Issue  1 Pages  271-4
PubMed ID  16427626 Mgi Jnum  J:107901
Mgi Id  MGI:3622501 Doi  10.1016/j.expneurol.2005.12.005
Citation  Teuchert M, et al. (2006) A dynein mutation attenuates motor neuron degeneration in SOD1(G93A) mice. Exp Neurol 198(1):271-4
abstractText  Cu/Zn SOD1(G93A) transgenic mice develop phenotypical hallmarks of ALS and serve therefore as an established model to study the molecular mechanisms underlying this disease. Recent reports demonstrate that mutations in the motor protein dynein in Legs at odd angles (Loa) and Cramping (Cra1) mice lead to similar but milder phenotypes. Surprisingly, double transgenic mice (Loa/SOD1(G93A)) have been recently shown to attenuate rather than to accelerate the phenotypical expression of motor neuron degeneration. These results raise the question whether other functional relevant mutations in dynein cause a similar effect. To address this question, we have cross-bred SOD1(G93A) with Cra1/+ mice. These double transgenic mice show an attenuated decline of both motor activity and body weight and an increase of survival time compared to SOD1(G93A) mice. Thus, this study confirms that mechanisms associated with dynein such as retrograde axonal transport may play an important role in SOD1(G93A-) toxicity on motor neurons.
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